Depressive disorder (also known as depression) is a common mental disorder.

抑郁（Depressive disorder，也称为depression)是一种常见的精神障碍。

Some may only experience milder symptoms, like less energy, while others will develop major depressive disorder.

一些人可能只会感受到轻微的状，如精不足，而另一些人可能会患上重度抑郁。

At least one in five australians will be affected by a major depressive disorder at some time in their lives.

至少有五分之一澳洲人会在某一阶段患有某种抑郁。

First, the low moods are identical to those in a related disorder - major depressive disorder, also known as unipolar depression.

首先，境低落的表现跟另一种相关疾病重性抑郁障碍一致，后者也被称为单相抑郁。

As the term " smiling depression" isn't an official diagnosis, it's more clinically called major " depressive disorder with atypical features" .

由于“微笑抑郁”并不是一种正式的诊断名称，它在临床上倾向于被称为严重的“非典型特征抑郁”。

In fact, physical symptoms are often the first sign of major depressive disorder.

事实上，身体状往往是重度抑郁的第一个征。

But you can have major depressive disorder, persistent depressive disorder, seasonal affective disorder, postpartum depression.

可能患有重度抑郁、持续性抑郁、季节性情感障碍或产后抑郁。

My diagnosis at the time was major depressive disorder.

我当时的诊断是重度抑郁。

During the pandemic, about four in ten adults in the U.S. have reported symptoms of anxiety or depressive disorder.

在疫情期间，大约有四成的美国成年人报告出现了焦虑或抑郁障碍的状。

Daily consumption of a probiotic supplement could have a positive effect in improving the mood, anxiety, and cognitive symptoms present in major depressive disorder.

每日摄入益生菌补充剂，可能对改善重度抑郁患者的情绪、焦虑及认知状有积极作用。

And unlike the bipolar disorders, the depressive disorders tend to be all lows.

与双相情感障碍不同，抑郁往往情绪低落。

And they're having these symptoms of depression, but not meeting criteria for major depressive disorder, but they were very high functioning.

他们出现了抑郁状，不符合重度抑郁的标准，他们功能很高。

You learned about the symptoms of depressive and bipolar disorders, and the possible biological, genetic, environmental, and social-cognitive causes of mood disorders.

您了解了抑郁和双相情感障碍的状，以及情绪障碍可能的生物学、遗传、环境和社会认知原因。

And then when I was 19, you know, after many years of dealing with quite severe anxiety and a major depressive disorder.

然后在我19岁的时候，知道，经过了多年与严重的焦虑和重大的抑郁的斗争。

One was published looking at people with major depressive disorder, MDD, and showing that, and major depressive disorder actually has multiple subtypes.

一项研究发表了，该研究针对患有重度抑郁（MDD）的人群，并揭示了重度抑郁实际上包含多种亚型。

And you're more likely to experience a bipolar or depressive disorder if you have parents or siblings who suffer from them.

如果的父母或兄弟姐妹患有双相情感障碍或抑郁，就更有可能患上双相情感障碍或抑郁。

In others, like major depressive disorder, there are cognitive, behavioral and psychodynamic interventions that have all been successful in RCTs.

在其他情况下，如重度抑郁，认知、行为和理动学干预在 RCT 中都取得了成功。

These include depressive disorders, typified by prolonged hopelessness and lethargy, and bipolar disorders, the most prominent of which involve alternating between depression and mania.

这些包括以长期绝望和嗜睡为代表的抑郁和双相情感障碍，其中最突出的是抑郁和躁狂之间的交替。

While everyone feels sad sometimes, people with major depressive disorder — or clinical depression — can be down for weeks, months, or even years.

虽然每个人有时都会感到悲伤，患有重度抑郁或临床抑郁的人可能会情绪低落数周、数月甚至数年。

The effect size for resistance training two times a week, 25 minutes a day for eight weeks was a 1.7 on major depressive disorder.

每周两次、每天 25 分钟的阻训练，持续八周，对重度抑郁的效果为 1.7。